Swift 访问控制

public class SomePublicClass {}
internal class SomeInternalClass {}
fileprivate class SomeFilePrivateClass {}
private class SomePrivateClass {}
 
public var somePublicVariable = 0
internal let someInternalConstant = 0
fileprivate func someFilePrivateFunction() {}
private func somePrivateFunction() {}

class SomeInternalClass {}              // 访问级别为 internal
let someInternalConstant = 0            // 访问级别为 internal

public enum Student {
    case Name(String)
    case Mark(Int,Int,Int)
}
 
var studDetails = Student.Name("Swift")
var studMarks = Student.Mark(98,97,95)
 
switch studMarks {
case .Name(let studName):
    print("学生名: \(studName).")
case .Mark(let Mark1, let Mark2, let Mark3):
    print("学生成绩: \(Mark1),\(Mark2),\(Mark3)")
}

public class SuperClass {
    fileprivate func show() {
        print("超类")
    }
}
 
// 访问级别不能低于超类 internal > public
internal class SubClass: SuperClass  {
    override internal func show() {
        print("子类")
    }
}
 
let sup = SuperClass()
sup.show()
 
let sub = SubClass()
sub.show()

class Samplepgm {
    fileprivate var counter: Int = 0{
        willSet(newTotal){
            print("计数器: \(newTotal)")
        }
        didSet{
            if counter > oldValue {
                print("新增加数量 \(counter - oldValue)")
            }
        }
    }
}
 
let NewCounter = Samplepgm()
NewCounter.counter = 100
NewCounter.counter = 800

class classA {
    required init() {
        var a = 10
        print(a)
    }
}
 
class classB: classA {
    required init() {
        var b = 30
        print(b)
    }
}
 
let res = classA()
let show = classB()

public protocol TcpProtocol {
    init(no1: Int)
}
 
public class MainClass {
    var no1: Int // local storage
    init(no1: Int) {
        self.no1 = no1 // initialization
    }
}
 
class SubClass: MainClass, TcpProtocol {
    var no2: Int
    init(no1: Int, no2 : Int) {
        self.no2 = no2
        super.init(no1:no1)
    }
    
    // Requires only one parameter for convenient method
    required override convenience init(no1: Int)  {
        self.init(no1:no1, no2:0)
    }
}
 
let res = MainClass(no1: 20)
let show = SubClass(no1: 30, no2: 50)
 
print("res is: \(res.no1)")
print("res is: \(show.no1)")
print("res is: \(show.no2)")

public struct TOS<T> {
    var items = [T]()
    private mutating func push(item: T) {
        items.append(item)
    }
    
    mutating func pop() -> T {
        return items.removeLast()
    }
}
 
var tos = TOS<String>()
tos.push("Swift")
print(tos.items)
 
tos.push("泛型")
print(tos.items)
 
tos.push("类型参数")
print(tos.items)
 
tos.push("类型参数名")
print(tos.items)
let deletetos = tos.pop()

public protocol Container {
    typealias ItemType
    mutating func append(item: ItemType)
    var count: Int { get }
    subscript(i: Int) -> ItemType { get }
}
 
struct Stack<T>: Container {
    // original Stack<T> implementation
    var items = [T]()
    mutating func push(item: T) {
        items.append(item)
    }
    
    mutating func pop() -> T {
        return items.removeLast()
    }
    
    // conformance to the Container protocol
    mutating func append(item: T) {
        self.push(item)
    }
    
    var count: Int {
        return items.count
    }
    
    subscript(i: Int) -> T {
        return items[i]
    }
}
 
func allItemsMatch<
    C1: Container, C2: Container
    where C1.ItemType == C2.ItemType, C1.ItemType: Equatable>
    (someContainer: C1, anotherContainer: C2) -> Bool {
        // check that both containers contain the same number of items
        if someContainer.count != anotherContainer.count {
            return false
        }
        
        // check each pair of items to see if they are equivalent
        for i in 0..<someContainer.count {
            if someContainer[i] != anotherContainer[i] {
                return false
            }
        }
        
        // all items match, so return true
        return true
}
 
var tos = Stack<String>()
tos.push("Swift")
print(tos.items)
 
tos.push("泛型")
print(tos.items)
 
tos.push("Where 语句")
print(tos.items)
 
var eos = ["Swift", "泛型", "Where 语句"]
print(eos)