最新版本的 jQuery 会改进性能和增加新功能,若不是为了兼容旧浏览器,建议使用最新版本的 jQuery。以下是三条常见的 jQuery 语句,版本越新,性能越好:
$('.elem') $('.elem', context) context.find('.elem')
分别使用 1.4.2、1.4.4、1.6.2 三个版本测试浏览器在一秒内能够执行多少次,结果 1.6.2 版执行次数远超两个老版本。
$
开头;var $myDiv = $("#myDiv"); $myDiv.click(function(){...});
document.getElementById
查找元素。当然直接使用原生 document.getElementById
方法性能会更好;.find()
方法性能会更好, 因为 ID 选择器没有使用到 Sizzle 选择器引擎来查找元素;// Not recommended var $productIds = $("#products .class"); // Recommended var $productIds = $("#products").find(".class");
array.join
要比 .append()
性能更好;var $myList = $("#list-container > ul").detach(); //...a lot of complicated things on $myList $myList.appendTo("#list-container");
// Not recommended var $myList = $("#list"); for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){ $myList.append("<li>"+i+"</li>"); } // Recommended var $myList = $("#list"); var list = ""; for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){ list += "<li>"+i+"</li>"; } $myList.html(list); // Much to recommended var array = []; for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){ array[i] = "<li>"+i+"</li>"; } $myList.html(array.join(''));
namespace
,这样容易解绑特定的事件,而不会影响到此 DOM 元素的其他事件监听;$("#myLink").on("click.mySpecialClick", myEventHandler); $("#myLink").unbind("click.mySpecialClick");
// Not recommended $("#list a").on("click", myClickHandler); // Recommended $("#list").on("click", "a", myClickHandler);
$("#myDiv").addClass("error").show();
$("#myLink") .addClass("bold") .on("click", myClickHandler) .on("mouseover", myMouseOverHandler) .show();
// jQuery Plugin Boilerplate // A boilerplate for jumpstarting jQuery plugins development // version 1.1, May 14th, 2011 // by Stefan Gabos // remember to change every instance of "pluginName" to the name of your plugin! (function($) { // here we go! $.pluginName = function(element, options) { // plugin's default options // this is private property and is accessible only from inside the plugin var defaults = { foo: 'bar', // if your plugin is event-driven, you may provide callback capabilities // for its events. execute these functions before or after events of your // plugin, so that users may customize those particular events without // changing the plugin's code onFoo: function() {} } // to avoid confusions, use "plugin" to reference the // current instance of the object var plugin = this; // this will hold the merged default, and user-provided options // plugin's properties will be available through this object like: // plugin.settings.propertyName from inside the plugin or // element.data('pluginName').settings.propertyName from outside the plugin, // where "element" is the element the plugin is attached to; plugin.settings = {} var $element = $(element), // reference to the jQuery version of DOM element element = element; // reference to the actual DOM element // the "constructor" method that gets called when the object is created plugin.init = function() { // the plugin's final properties are the merged default and // user-provided options (if any) plugin.settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options); // code goes here } // public methods // these methods can be called like: // plugin.methodName(arg1, arg2, ... argn) from inside the plugin or // element.data('pluginName').publicMethod(arg1, arg2, ... argn) from outside // the plugin, where "element" is the element the plugin is attached to; // a public method. for demonstration purposes only - remove it! plugin.foo_public_method = function() { // code goes here } // private methods // these methods can be called only from inside the plugin like: // methodName(arg1, arg2, ... argn) // a private method. for demonstration purposes only - remove it! var foo_private_method = function() { // code goes here } // fire up the plugin! // call the "constructor" method plugin.init(); } // add the plugin to the jQuery.fn object $.fn.pluginName = function(options) { // iterate through the DOM elements we are attaching the plugin to return this.each(function() { // if plugin has not already been attached to the element if (undefined == $(this).data('pluginName')) { // create a new instance of the plugin // pass the DOM element and the user-provided options as arguments var plugin = new $.pluginName(this, options); // in the jQuery version of the element // store a reference to the plugin object // you can later access the plugin and its methods and properties like // element.data('pluginName').publicMethod(arg1, arg2, ... argn) or // element.data('pluginName').settings.propertyName $(this).data('pluginName', plugin); } }); } })(jQuery);
此 jQuery 插件模板出自:jQuery Plugin Boilerplate, revisited