在一个交互覆盖层中打开内容。
如需了解更多有关 dialog 部件的细节,请查看 API 文档 对话框部件(Dialog Widget)。
基本的对话框窗口是一个定位于视区中的覆盖层,同时通过一个 iframe 与页面内容分隔开(就像 select 元素)。它由一个标题栏和一个内容区域组成,且可以移动,调整尺寸,默认可通过 'x' 图标关闭。
- <!doctype html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 默认功能</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
- <script>
- $(function() {
- $( "#dialog" ).dialog();
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="dialog" title="基本的对话框">
- <p>这是一个默认的对话框,用于显示信息。对话框窗口可以移动,调整尺寸,默认可通过 'x' 图标关闭。</p>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
可以通过为 show/hide 属性指定一个特效来动画显示对话框。您必须为想使用的特效引用独立的特效文件。
- <!doctype html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 动画</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
- <script>
- $(function() {
- $( "#dialog" ).dialog({
- autoOpen: false,
- show: {
- effect: "blind",
- duration: 1000
- },
- hide: {
- effect: "explode",
- duration: 1000
- }
- });
- $( "#opener" ).click(function() {
- $( "#dialog" ).dialog( "open" );
- });
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="dialog" title="Basic dialog">
- <p>这是一个动画显示的对话框,用于显示信息。对话框窗口可以移动,调整尺寸,默认可通过 'x' 图标关闭。</p>
- </div>
- <button id="opener">打开对话框</button>
- </body>
- </html>
模态对话框防止用户与对话框以外的页面其他部分进行交互,直到对话框关闭为止。
- <!doctype html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 基本的模态</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
- <script>
- $(function() {
- $( "#dialog-modal" ).dialog({
- height: 140,
- modal: true
- });
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="dialog-modal" title="基本的模态对话框">
- <p>添加模态覆盖屏幕,让对话框看起来更突出,因为它让页面上其他内容变暗。</p>
- </div>
- <p>Sed vel diam id libero <a href="http://www.shouce.ren">rutrum convallis</a>. Donec aliquet leo vel magna. Phasellus rhoncus faucibus ante. Etiam bibendum, enim faucibus aliquet rhoncus, arcu felis ultricies neque, sit amet auctor elit eros a lectus.</p>
- </body>
- </html>
确认一个动作可能是破坏性的也可能是有意义的。设置 modal
选项为 true,并通过 buttons
选项来指定主要的和次要的用户动作。
- <!doctype html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态确认</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
- <script>
- $(function() {
- $( "#dialog-confirm" ).dialog({
- resizable: false,
- height:140,
- modal: true,
- buttons: {
- "Delete all items": function() {
- $( this ).dialog( "close" );
- },
- Cancel: function() {
- $( this ).dialog( "close" );
- }
- }
- });
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="dialog-confirm" title="清空回收站吗?">
- <p><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-alert" style="float:left; margin:0 7px 20px 0;"></span>这些项目将被永久删除,并且无法恢复。您确定吗?</p>
- </div>
- <p>Sed vel diam id libero <a href="http://www.shouce.ren">rutrum convallis</a>. Donec aliquet leo vel magna. Phasellus rhoncus faucibus ante. Etiam bibendum, enim faucibus aliquet rhoncus, arcu felis ultricies neque, sit amet auctor elit eros a lectus.</p>
- </body>
- </html>
使用模态对话框来请求用户在一个多步骤过程中输入数据。在内容区域嵌入 form 标记,设置 modal
选项为 true,并通过 buttons
选项来指定主要的和次要的用户动作。
- <!doctype html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态表单</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
- <style>
- body { font-size: 62.5%; }
- label, input { display:block; }
- input.text { margin-bottom:12px; width:95%; padding: .4em; }
- fieldset { padding:0; border:0; margin-top:25px; }
- h1 { font-size: 1.2em; margin: .6em 0; }
- div#users-contain { width: 350px; margin: 20px 0; }
- div#users-contain table { margin: 1em 0; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
- div#users-contain table td, div#users-contain table th { border: 1px solid #eee; padding: .6em 10px; text-align: left; }
- .ui-dialog .ui-state-error { padding: .3em; }
- .validateTips { border: 1px solid transparent; padding: 0.3em; }
- </style>
- <script>
- $(function() {
- var name = $( "#name" ),
- email = $( "#email" ),
- password = $( "#password" ),
- allFields = $( [] ).add( name ).add( email ).add( password ),
- tips = $( ".validateTips" );
- function updateTips( t ) {
- tips
- .text( t )
- .addClass( "ui-state-highlight" );
- setTimeout(function() {
- tips.removeClass( "ui-state-highlight", 1500 );
- }, 500 );
- }
- function checkLength( o, n, min, max ) {
- if ( o.val().length > max || o.val().length < min ) {
- o.addClass( "ui-state-error" );
- updateTips( "" + n + " 的长度必须在 " +
- min + " 和 " + max + " 之间。" );
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- function checkRegexp( o, regexp, n ) {
- if ( !( regexp.test( o.val() ) ) ) {
- o.addClass( "ui-state-error" );
- updateTips( n );
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- $( "#dialog-form" ).dialog({
- autoOpen: false,
- height: 300,
- width: 350,
- modal: true,
- buttons: {
- "创建一个帐户": function() {
- var bValid = true;
- allFields.removeClass( "ui-state-error" );
- bValid = bValid && checkLength( name, "username", 3, 16 );
- bValid = bValid && checkLength( email, "email", 6, 80 );
- bValid = bValid && checkLength( password, "password", 5, 16 );
- bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( name, /^[a-z]([0-9a-z_])+$/i, "用户名必须由 a-z、0-9、下划线组成,且必须以字母开头。" );
- // From jquery.validate.js (by joern), contributed by Scott Gonzalez: http://projects.scottsplayground.com/email_address_validation/
- bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( email, /^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$/i, "eg. ui@jquery.com" );
- bValid = bValid && checkRegexp( password, /^([0-9a-zA-Z])+$/, "密码字段只允许: a-z 0-9" );
- if ( bValid ) {
- $( "#users tbody" ).append( "<tr>" +
- "<td>" + name.val() + "</td>" +
- "<td>" + email.val() + "</td>" +
- "<td>" + password.val() + "</td>" +
- "</tr>" );
- $( this ).dialog( "close" );
- }
- },
- Cancel: function() {
- $( this ).dialog( "close" );
- }
- },
- close: function() {
- allFields.val( "" ).removeClass( "ui-state-error" );
- }
- });
- $( "#create-user" )
- .button()
- .click(function() {
- $( "#dialog-form" ).dialog( "open" );
- });
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="dialog-form" title="创建新用户">
- <p class="validateTips">所有的表单字段都是必填的。</p>
- <form>
- <fieldset>
- <label for="name">名字</label>
- <input type="text" name="name" id="name" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all">
- <label for="email">邮箱</label>
- <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all">
- <label for="password">密码</label>
- <input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" class="text ui-widget-content ui-corner-all">
- </fieldset>
- </form>
- </div>
- <div id="users-contain" class="ui-widget">
- <h1>已有的用户:</h1>
- <table id="users" class="ui-widget ui-widget-content">
- <thead>
- <tr class="ui-widget-header ">
- <th>名字</th>
- <th>邮箱</th>
- <th>密码</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>John Doe</td>
- <td>john.doe@example.com</td>
- <td>johndoe1</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- <button id="create-user">创建新用户</button>
- </body>
- </html>
使用模态对话框来在下一步动作执行之前确认信息和动作。设置 modal
选项为 true,并通过 buttons
选项来指定主要的动作(Ok)。
- <!doctype html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>jQuery UI 对话框(Dialog) - 模态消息</title>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
- <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css">
- <script>
- $(function() {
- $( "#dialog-message" ).dialog({
- modal: true,
- buttons: {
- Ok: function() {
- $( this ).dialog( "close" );
- }
- }
- });
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div id="dialog-message" title="下载完成">
- <p>
- <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-check" style="float:left; margin:0 7px 50px 0;"></span>
- 您的文件已经成功下载到文件夹中。
- </p>
- <p>
- 当前使用存储空间的 <b>36%</b>。
- </p>
- </div>
- <p>Sed vel diam id libero <a href="http://www.shouce.ren">rutrum convallis</a>. Donec aliquet leo vel magna. Phasellus rhoncus faucibus ante. Etiam bibendum, enim faucibus aliquet rhoncus, arcu felis ultricies neque, sit amet auctor elit eros a lectus.</p>
- </body>
- </html>