3.2 module.config 文件

路径：/module/Application/config/module.config.php

内容如下：

return array(
    'router' => array(
        'routes' => array(
            'application' => array(
                'type' => 'segment',
                'options' => array(
                    'route' => '/[application][:controller][/:action]',
                    'constraints' => array(
                        'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
                        'action' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
                    ),
                    'defaults' => array(
                        '__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
                        'controller' => 'Index',
                        'action' => 'index'
                    ),
                ),
            ),
        ),
    ),

    'controllers' => array(
        'invokables' => array(
            'Application\Controller\Index' => 'Application\Controller\IndexController'
        ),
    ),

    'view_manager' => array(
        'display_not_found_reason' => true,
        'display_exceptions' => true,
        'doctype' => 'HTML5',
        'not_found_template' => 'error/404',
        'exception_template' => 'error/index',
        'template_map' => array(
            'layout/layout' => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout.phtml',
            'application/index/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/application/index/index.phtml',
            'error/404' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml',
            'error/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml',
        ),
        'template_path_stack' => array(
            'application' => __DIR__ . '/../view'
        ),
    ),

    'service_manager' => array(
        'factories' => array(
            'translator' => 'Zend\I18n\Translator\TranslatorServiceFactory',
'navigation' => 'Zend\Navigation\Service\DefaultNavigationFactory',
        ),
    ),

    'translator' => array(
        'locale' => 'en_US',
        'translation_file_patterns' => array(
            array(
                'type' => 'gettext',
                'base_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../language',
                'pattern' => '%s.mo',
            ),
        ),
), 

'navigation' => array(
        'default' => array(
            array(
                'label' => 'Home',
                'route' => 'applicaton’
            ),
            array(
                'label' => 'Application',
                'route' => 'application’,
                'pages' => array(
                    array(
                        'label' => 'List',
                        'route' => 'application’,
                        'action' => 'list',
                    ),
                ),
            ),
        ),
    ), 
);

先对以上配置进行归类：

array(// 总配置
‘router’                     =>array(),// 路由
‘controllers’              =>array(),// 控制器
‘view_manager’       =>array(),// 视图管理器
‘service_manager’       =>array(),// 服务器管理器
‘translator’              =>array(),// 译码器或翻译器
‘navigation’              =>array(),// 页面导航
);

下面对 router、controllers、view_manager、service_manager、translator 、navigation进行逐个解释。