概述 nth-last-of-type selector
返回值:jQuery
描述:选择所有他们父级兄弟元素下具有相同的元素名(手册网注:标签名,比如<li>
)的倒数第n个子元素,计数从最后一个元素开始到第一个。
index: 每个相匹配子元素的索引值,从最后一个开始(1
),也可以是字符串 even
或 odd
,或一个方程式( 例如 :nth-last-of-type(even)
, :nth-last-of-type(4n)
)
因为jQuery的实现:nth-
是严格来自CSS规范,n
值是“1-indexed”,也就是说,从1开始计数。对于所有其他选择器表达式比如:eq()
或 :even
,jQuery遵循JavaScript的“0索引”的计数。因此,给定一个单一<ul>
包含3个<li>
, $('li:nth-last-of-type(1)')
选择第3个,也就是最后一个<li>
。
这个不寻常的用法,可进一步讨论中找到W3C CSS specification.
示例
在每个匹配的ul中查找倒数第二个li
<ul> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> </ul> $("ul li:nth-last-of-type(2)");
在每个匹配的ul中查找倒数第二个li,并将它标记出来。
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>nth-last-of-type demo</title> <style> div { float: left; } span { color: blue; } </style> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <ul> <li>John</li> <li>Karl</li> <li>Adam</li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li>Dan</li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li>Dave</li> <li>Rick</li> <li>Timmy</li> <li>Gibson</li> </ul> </div> <script> $( "ul li:nth-last-of-type(2)" ).append( "<span> - 2nd to last!</span>" ); </script> </body> </html>
运行一下
This is a playground to see how the selector works with different strings.
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>nth-last-of-type demo</title> <style> button { display: block; font-size: 12px; width: 100px; } div { float: left; margin: 10px; font-size: 10px; border: 1px solid black; } span { color: blue; font-size: 18px; } #inner { color: red; } td { width: 50px; text-align: center; } </style> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <button>:nth-last-of-type(even)</button> <button>:nth-last-of-type(odd)</button> <button>:nth-last-of-type(3n)</button> <button>:nth-last-of-type(2)</button> </div> <div> <button>:nth-last-of-type(3n+1)</button> <button>:nth-last-of-type(3n+2)</button> </div> <div> <table> <tr><td>John</td></tr> <tr><td>Karl</td></tr> <tr><td>Brandon</td></tr> <tr><td>Benjamin</td></tr> </table> </div> <div> <table> <tr><td>Sam</td></tr> </table> </div> <div> <table> <tr><td>Glen</td></tr> <tr><td>Tane</td></tr> <tr><td>Ralph</td></tr> <tr><td>David</td></tr> <tr><td>Mike</td></tr> <tr><td>Dan</td></tr> </table> </div> <span>tr<span id="inner"></span></span> <script> $( "button" ).click(function() { var str = $( this ).text(); $( "tr" ).css( "background", "white" ); $( "tr" + str ).css( "background", "#ff0000" ); $( "#inner" ).text( str ); }); </script> </body> </html>运行一下