Android学习系列(12)--App列表之拖拽GridView

十度 Android 2015年12月01日收藏

根据前面文章中ListView拖拽的实现原理，我们也是很容易实现推拽GridView的，下面我就以相同步骤实现基本的GridView拖拽效果。
因为GridView不用做分组处理，代码处理起来更简洁，而且原理前面已经讲解清楚了，代码中只是简单的过下，必要的地方简单的注释一下。
1.主界面DragGridActivity.

public class DragGridActivity extends Activity {
    
    private static List<String> list = null;
    //自定义适配器
    private DragGridAdapter adapter = null;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.drag_grid_activity);
        
        initData();
        
        //后面用到的自定义GridView
        DragGridView dragGridView = (DragGridView)findViewById(R.id.drag_grid);
        adapter = new DragGridAdapter(this, list);
        dragGridView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    
    public void initData(){
        //数据结果
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        
        for(int i=0; i<12; i++){
            list.add("grid_"+i%12);
        }
    }
}

2.主界面UI布局drag_grid_activity.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:padding="10dip"
    >
    <com.fengjian.test.DragGridView 
        android:id="@+id/drag_grid" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:numColumns="3" 
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:verticalSpacing="5dip"
        android:horizontalSpacing="20dip"
        android:background="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.列表项布局drag_grid_item.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="5dip"
    android:paddingRight="5dip">
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/drag_grid_item_image"
       android:src="@drawable/grid_icon"
       android:layout_margin="5dip"
       android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/drag_grid_item_drag"
       android:src="@drawable/grid_drag"
       android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
       android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

4.自定义适配器DragGridAdapter，继承ArrayAdapter<String>.

public static class DragGridAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>{

        public DragGridAdapter(Context context, List<String> objects) {
            super(context, 0, objects);
        }
        public List<String> getList(){
            return list;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view = convertView;
            if(view==null){
                view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.drag_grid_item, null);
            }
            
            try {
                //根据文件名获取资源文件夹中的图片资源
                Field f= (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(getItem(position));
                int i=f.getInt(R.drawable.class);
                ImageView imageview= (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.drag_grid_item_image);
                imageview.setImageResource(i);
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return view;
        }
    }

5.自定义视图类DragGridView，继承GridView.

public class DragGridView extends GridView {
    //定义基本的成员变量
    private ImageView dragImageView;
    private int dragSrcPosition;
    private int dragPosition;
    //x,y坐标的计算
    private int dragPointX;
    private int dragPointY;
    private int dragOffsetX;
    private int dragOffsetY;
    
    private WindowManager windowManager;
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams windowParams;
    
    private int scaledTouchSlop;
    private int upScrollBounce;
    private int downScrollBounce;
    
    public DragGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
}

6. 重写触控拦截事件方法onInterceptTouchEvent().

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if(ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            int x = (int)ev.getX();
            int y = (int)ev.getY();
            
            dragSrcPosition = dragPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
            if(dragPosition==AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION){
                return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
            }

            ViewGroup itemView = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(dragPosition-getFirstVisiblePosition());
            dragPointX = x - itemView.getLeft();
            dragPointY = y - itemView.getTop();
            dragOffsetX = (int) (ev.getRawX() - x);
            dragOffsetY = (int) (ev.getRawY() - y);
            
            View dragger = itemView.findViewById(R.id.drag_grid_item_drag);
            //如果选中拖动图标
            if(dragger!=null&&dragPointX>dragger.getLeft()&&dragPointX<dragger.getRight()&&dragPointY>dragger.getTop()&&dragPointY<dragger.getBottom()+20){

                upScrollBounce = Math.min(y-scaledTouchSlop, getHeight()/4);
                downScrollBounce = Math.max(y+scaledTouchSlop, getHeight()*3/4);
                
                itemView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
                Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(itemView.getDrawingCache());
                startDrag(bm, x, y);
            }
            return false;
         }
         return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

startDrag和stopDrag方法如下：

    public void startDrag(Bitmap bm, int x, int y){
        stopDrag();
        
        windowParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        windowParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT;
        windowParams.x = x - dragPointX + dragOffsetX;
        windowParams.y = y - dragPointY + dragOffsetY;
        windowParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        windowParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        windowParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
                            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
                            | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN;
        windowParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        windowParams.windowAnimations = 0;

        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getContext());
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
        windowManager = (WindowManager)getContext().getSystemService("window");
        windowManager.addView(imageView, windowParams);
        dragImageView = imageView;
    }

    public void onDrag(int x, int y){
        if(dragImageView!=null){
            windowParams.alpha = 0.8f;
            windowParams.x = x - dragPointX + dragOffsetX;
            windowParams.y = y - dragPointY + dragOffsetY;
            windowManager.updateViewLayout(dragImageView, windowParams);
        }

        int tempPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
        if(tempPosition!=INVALID_POSITION){
            dragPosition = tempPosition;
        }
        
        //滚动
        if(y<upScrollBounce||y>downScrollBounce){
            //使用setSelection来实现滚动
            setSelection(dragPosition);
        }        
    }

7.重写onTouchEvent()方法.

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if(dragImageView!=null&&dragPosition!=INVALID_POSITION){
            int action = ev.getAction();
            switch(action){
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    int upX = (int)ev.getX();
                    int upY = (int)ev.getY();
                    stopDrag();
                    onDrop(upX,upY);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    int moveX = (int)ev.getX();
                    int moveY = (int)ev.getY();
                    onDrag(moveX,moveY);
                    break;
                default:break;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

其中onDrag方法如下：

    public void onDrag(int x, int y){
        if(dragImageView!=null){
            windowParams.alpha = 0.8f;
            windowParams.x = x - dragPointX + dragOffsetX;
            windowParams.y = y - dragPointY + dragOffsetY;
            windowManager.updateViewLayout(dragImageView, windowParams);
        }

        int tempPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
        if(tempPosition!=INVALID_POSITION){
            dragPosition = tempPosition;
        }
        
        //滚动
        if(y<upScrollBounce||y>downScrollBounce){
            //使用setSelection来实现滚动
            setSelection(dragPosition);
        }        
    }

8.放下影像，数据更新。
在onDrop方法中实现：

public void onDrop(int x, int y){
        
        //为了避免滑动到分割线的时候，返回-1的问题
        int tempPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
        if(tempPosition!=INVALID_POSITION){
            dragPosition = tempPosition;
        }
        
        //超出边界处理
        if(y<getChildAt(0).getTop()){
            //超出上边界
            dragPosition = 0;
        }else if(y>getChildAt(getChildCount()-1).getBottom()||(y>getChildAt(getChildCount()-1).getTop()&&x>getChildAt(getChildCount()-1).getRight())){
            //超出下边界
            dragPosition = getAdapter().getCount()-1;
        }
        
        //数据交换
        if(dragPosition!=dragSrcPosition&&dragPosition>-1&&dragPosition<getAdapter().getCount()){
            DragGridAdapter adapter = (DragGridAdapter)getAdapter();
            String dragItem = adapter.getItem(dragSrcPosition);
            adapter.remove(dragItem);
            adapter.insert(dragItem, dragPosition);
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), adapter.getList().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        
    }

10.最终效果图如下：