GridLayout布局使用网格来布置其中的UI组件。每个网格提供行,列来定义。每个UI组件可以占据一个或多个网格。由网格的坐标(x1,y1,x2,y2)来定义。
GridLayout布局内部使用一个游标(cursor)来记录当前的网格位置,GridLayout布局添加UI组件的顺序为从左到右,从上到下。如果游标越过当前网格的右下角,GridLayout布局自动添加一行。
下例为GridLayout布局的基本用法,addComponent 第一个参数为所添加的UI组件对象,第二个参数可选,指定UI组件添加的网格坐标。可以使用单个坐标或是一个区域。网格坐标从0开始。
- // Create a 4 by 4 grid layout.
- GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(4, 4);
- grid.addStyleName("example-gridlayout");
- // Fill out the first row using the cursor.
- grid.addComponent(new Button("R/C 1"));
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- grid.addComponent(new Button("Col " + (grid.getCursorX() + 1)));
- }
- // Fill out the first column using coordinates.
- for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
- grid.addComponent(new Button("Row " + i), 0, i);
- }
- // Add some components of various shapes.
- grid.addComponent(new Button("3x1 button"), 1, 1, 3, 1);
- grid.addComponent(new Label("1x2 cell"), 1, 2, 1, 3);
- InlineDateField date = new InlineDateField("A 2x2 date field");
- date.setResolution(DateField.RESOLUTION_DAY);
- grid.addComponent(date, 2, 2, 3, 3);
GridLayout布局缺省使用“未定义”宽度和高度,因此缺省自适应其所包含的UI组件。如果使用指定大小或是比例,其可使用的选项类同Vaadin Web应用开发教程(29):UI布局-VerticalLayout和HorizontalLayout布局
类似VerticalLayout和HorizontalLayout布局也可以为UI组件指定扩展比例,让某些UI组件占据GridLayout布局剩余空间。可以通过setRowExpandRatio()和setColumnExpandRatio()为行和列分别制定扩展(权重)比例。第一个参数为行或列的坐标,第二个参数为权重。
如下例:
- GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(3,2);
- // Layout containing relatively sized components must have
- // a defined size, here is fixed size.
- grid.setWidth("600px");
- grid.setHeight("200px");
- // Add some content
- String labels [] = {
- "Shrinking column<br/>Shrinking row",
- "Expanding column (1:)<br/>Shrinking row",
- "Expanding column (5:)<br/>Shrinking row",
- "Shrinking column<br/>Expanding row",
- "Expanding column (1:)<br/>Expanding row",
- "Expanding column (5:)<br/>Expanding row"
- };
- for (int i=0; i<labels.length; i++) {
- Label label = new Label(labels[i], Label.CONTENT_XHTML);
- label.setWidth(null); // Set width as undefined
- grid.addComponent(label);
- }
- // Set different expansion ratios for the two columns
- grid.setColumnExpandRatio(1, 1);
- grid.setColumnExpandRatio(2, 5);
- // Set the bottom row to expand
- grid.setRowExpandRatio(1, 1);
- // Align and size the labels.
- for (int col=0; col<grid.getColumns(); col++) {
- for (int row=0; row<grid.getRows(); row++) {
- Component c = grid.getComponent(col, row);
- grid.setComponentAlignment(c, Alignment.TOP_CENTER);
- // Make the labels high to illustrate the empty
- // horizontal space.
- if (col != 0 || row != 0)
- c.setHeight("100%");
- }
- }