类AffineTransform用于二维平面上坐标变换。可以对坐标进行平移,缩放,旋转等变换。下面例子显示了坐标变换的用法。
private void Transform() { Path path; /* The first matrix */ AffineTransform matrix1 = new AffineTransform(); /* The second matrix */ AffineTransform matrix2 = new AffineTransform(); /* The third matrix */ AffineTransform matrix3 = new AffineTransform(); /** Colors */ Color blackColor = new Color(0xff000000, false); Color redColor = new Color(0xffff0000, false); Color greenColor = new Color(0xff00ff00, false); Color blueColor = new Color(0xff0000ff, false); Color fillColor = new Color(0x4f0000ff, true); /* Define the path */ path = new Path(); path.MoveTo(50, 0); path.LineTo(0, 0); path.LineTo(0, 50); /* Define the matrix1 as "translate(50,50)" */ matrix1.Translate(50, 50); /* Define the matrix2 as "translate(50,50) + rotate(-45)" */ matrix2 = new AffineTransform(matrix1); AffineTransform m = new AffineTransform(); m.Rotate(-45 * Math.PI / 180.0, 0, 0); /* Concatenates the m to the matrix2. * [matrix2] = [matrix2] * [m]; */ matrix2.Concatenate(m); /* Define the matrix3 as * "translate(50,50) + rotate(-45) + translate(-20,80)" */ /* Copy the matrix2 to the matrix3 */ matrix3 = new AffineTransform(matrix2); m = new AffineTransform(); m.Translate(-20, 80); /* Concatenates the m to the matrix3. * [matrix3] = [matrix3] * [m] */ matrix3.Concatenate(m); //Clear the canvas with white color. graphics2D.Clear(Color.White); graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix1); SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(fillColor); Pen pen = new Pen(redColor, 4); graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush); graphics2D.Draw(null, path); graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix2); pen = new Pen(greenColor, 4); graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush); graphics2D.Draw(null, path); graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix3); pen = new Pen(blueColor, 4); graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush); graphics2D.Draw(null, path); }